Updated for Renters Rights Act 2025 — in force 1 May 2026

Section 8 Grounds 2026 —
All 15 Grounds Explained

Complete reference guide to every Section 8 possession ground updated for 2026. Mandatory vs discretionary, notice periods, what changed under the Renters Rights Act and when to use each ground.

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MANDATORY — court must grant possession
DISCRETIONARY — court may grant possession
CHANGED — updated by RRA 2025
Ground 1DISCRETIONARY
Notice: 2 months

Landlord or family member wishes to occupy

The landlord or a close family member requires the property as their only or main home. PRIOR NOTICE required in Written Statement of Terms before this ground can be used. Cannot be used within first 12 months of tenancy.

Ground 1ADISCRETIONARYCHANGED 2026
Notice: 4 months

Landlord intends to sell the property

NEW GROUND introduced by the Renters Rights Act 2025. Landlord intends to sell the property with vacant possession. PRIOR NOTICE required in Written Statement. Cannot be used within first 12 months of tenancy.

Ground 2DISCRETIONARY
Notice: 2 months

Mortgage lender seeks possession

The landlord's mortgage lender is entitled to seek possession. PRIOR NOTICE required in Written Statement of Terms.

Ground 4ADISCRETIONARY
Notice: 2 months

Student accommodation

Property let to students by specified educational institution. PRIOR NOTICE required. Only applies to specified educational establishments.

Ground 5DISCRETIONARY
Notice: 2 months

Required for minister of religion

Property required for occupation by a minister of religion.

Ground 6DISCRETIONARY
Notice: 2 months

Demolition or reconstruction

Landlord intends to demolish or reconstruct the property and cannot do so with the tenant in occupation.

Ground 7DISCRETIONARY
Notice: 2 months

Death of periodic tenant

Tenancy has passed to someone on death of the tenant who is not a successor under the Act.

Ground 7AMANDATORY
Notice: 1 month / immediate

Serious criminality

Tenant convicted of a serious offence at or in the locality of the property. Also covers conviction for using the property for immoral or illegal purposes.

Ground 7BMANDATORY
Notice: 2 weeks

No right to rent

Tenant or occupier does not have the right to rent in the UK under immigration rules. Usually enforced by the Home Office.

Ground 8MANDATORYCHANGED 2026
Notice: 4 weeks

Serious rent arrears (3 months)

CHANGED by RRA 2025: Now requires at least 3 months rent arrears (previously 2 months) at BOTH the date of notice AND the date of hearing. If the tenant reduces arrears below 3 months before the hearing, Ground 8 fails — always also plead Grounds 10 and 11.

Ground 10DISCRETIONARY
Notice: 2 weeks

Some rent arrears

Some rent was unpaid at the date the notice was served and remains unpaid at the date of the hearing. No minimum arrears threshold — useful as a fallback when Ground 8 arrears may reduce before hearing.

Ground 11DISCRETIONARY
Notice: 2 weeks

Persistent delay in paying rent

Tenant has persistently delayed paying rent, even if no arrears exist at the date of the hearing. The court looks at the pattern of late payments over the tenancy.

Ground 12DISCRETIONARY
Notice: 2 weeks

Breach of tenancy obligation

Tenant has broken any obligation under the tenancy other than the obligation to pay rent. Common examples: unauthorised subletting, keeping pets without consent, causing damage.

Ground 13DISCRETIONARY
Notice: 2 weeks

Deterioration of property

Condition of the property has deteriorated due to acts of waste or neglect by the tenant or a person living with them.

Ground 14DISCRETIONARY
Notice: Immediate — no minimum

Anti-social behaviour or nuisance

Tenant, or a person living at or visiting the property, has been guilty of conduct causing nuisance or annoyance to neighbours or persons in the locality. Fastest possession ground — no minimum notice period. Formal written warning before serving is strong evidence.

Ground 14ADISCRETIONARY
Notice: 2 weeks

Domestic violence

Property was occupied by a cohabiting couple, one of whom has left due to violence or threats of violence. The remaining occupant was the perpetrator.

Ground 14ZAMANDATORY
Notice: 2 weeks

Conviction for riot offence

Tenant convicted of an indictable offence committed during a riot in the locality of the property or elsewhere.

Ground 17DISCRETIONARY
Notice: 2 weeks

Tenancy obtained by false statement

Tenant or person acting at their instigation induced the landlord to grant the tenancy by making a false statement knowingly or recklessly.

Need the Section 8 notice template?

Updated for all 2026 grounds. All 15 grounds with mandatory/discretionary labels, notice periods and rent arrears schedule. £12, instant download.

Get Section 8 notice 2026 — £12

Not legal advice. Always consult a qualified solicitor before serving a Section 8 notice. Last updated July 2026.